Three big things we still don’t know about AI’s energy burden
—James O’Donnell
Earlier this year, when my colleague Casey Crownhart and I spent six months researching the climate and energy burden of AI, we came to see one number in particular as our white whale: how much energy the leading AI models, like ChatGPT or Gemini, use up when generating a single response.
We pestered Google, OpenAI, and Microsoft, but each company refused to provide its figure for our article. But then this…

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