Here are some of the actions taken:
Alphabet
The European Commission said on December 9 it had opened an antitrust probe to assess whether Alphabet’s Google was breaching EU competition rules in its use of online content from web publishers and YouTube for artificial intelligence purposes. The Commission hit Google with a 2.95-billion-euro ($3.46 billion) antitrust fine on September 5 for anti-competitive practices in its lucrative adtech business. In…

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